Ex parte ZANK - Page 3




              Appeal no. 97-1293                                                                                       
              Application no. 08/281,812                                                                               

              green body, and sintering the handleable green body to form the sintered titanium diboride               
              body.  Claim 1 further limits the method as follows.  The preceramic organosilicon polymer               
              is at least 10 % by weight of the uniform mixture and must provide a char containing silicon             
              and carbon in which carbon is present in at least a stoichiometric amount based on the                   
              silicon content.  The sintering occurs in an inert atmosphere at a temperature greater than              
              2000EC.  Finally, the sintered titanium diboride body also must have a density greater than              
                             3                                                                                         
              about 4.0 g/cm .                                                                                         
              2.  The prior art                                                                                        
                     The examiner relied upon two references, Lukacs and Yajima, as evidence of                        
              obviousness.  Both references are discussed below.                                                       
                     A.     Lukacs (US 5,190,709).                                                                     
                            With respect to the claimed invention, the reference teaches:                              
                                   A method of preparing a sintered ceramic comprising the steps of                    
                                          mixing ceramic powder and preceramic organosilicon polymer                   
                                          to form a uniform mixture, shaping the uniform mixture to                    
                                          obtain a handleable green body, and sintering the handleable                 
                                          green body in an inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen) to form the               
                                          sintered material (col. 3, line 1, through col. 6, line 25).                 
                                   “Any ceramic powder” (col. 4, lines 61 and 62).                                     
                                   Amounts of more than 10 wt% preceramic organosilicon polymer                        
                                          (Examples 1-5).                                                              

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