Ex parte ADAMSKI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-1314                                                        
          Application No. 08/300,684                                                  


          7.)                                                                         
                    The Examiner responds:                                            
               Fukuzawa et al was relied upon for its teaching of                     
               using two raised ribs extending longitudinally along                   
               two planar portions for the purpose of imparting                       
               rigidity.  In view of Fukuzawa et al’s teaching, the                   
               combination as explained in the rejection above                        
               would lead the ribs (i.e. when placed on applicant’s                   
               prior art spring of Fig. 4) to extend partially into                   
               the base portion of the spring as per claims 3 and                     
               9.  (Answer-page 7.)                                                   
                    We do not agree with the Examiner.  The two planar                
          portions of Fukuzawa are the aperture and body portions, not                
          the base portion claimed by Appellants.  APA does not teach or              
          suggest extending the ribs into the base portion.  We see no                
          way to meet this claim limitation other than Appellants’ own                
          teaching.  The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                 
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                  
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              


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