Ex parte O'CONNER - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-1317                                                        
          Application No. 08/371,995                                                  


          which site can be reached via http:/ptoweb/patents/                         
          siradmin/stic/sticnp.                                                       
                    1. Anticipation                                                   
                    Inasmuch as appellant failed to specifically address              
          the § 102 rejection based on the Kipp patents, we have                      
          considered appellant's § 103 arguments as also directed to the              
          § 102 rejection.                                                            
                    The examiner describes each Kipp patent as                        
          disclosing  a device for measuring distance by radar,                       
          including a radar transmitter and receiver, a mixer for                     
          outputting a beat frequency, a triangle wave generator or                   
          modulator, and a signal processing circuit which includes a                 
          phase locked loop circuit (Answer at 4).  Considering in                    
          particular Kipp '309, the examiner appears to be reading the                
          claim limitations on the reference as follows: the claimed                  
          "distance measuring device" on voltage controlled oscillator                
          14, directional coupler 20, circulator 24, antenna 26, and                  
          mixer 22; the claimed "frequency modulator" on triangle-wave                
          generator 12; the claimed "signal processing circuit" on the                
          remaining circuitry, which produces an output frequency FL                  
          representing the range (col. 3, lines 55-58); and the claimed               

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