Ex parte O'CONNER - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-1317                                                        
          Application No. 08/371,995                                                  


          claim language cannot be  read onto the elements relied on by               
          the examiner in Kipp '309                                                   




          (i.e., elements 14, 20, 22, 24, and 26) or the corresponding                
          elements in Kipp '221.                                                      
                    Appellant's assertions (Brief at 18) that the Kipp                
          references also fail to disclose the claimed frequency                      
          modulator, signal processing circuit, and phase control                     
          circuit are                                                                 
          unconvincing because they, too, are unsupported by an                       
          explanation of why these claimed elements do not read on the                
          elements relied on by the examiner in the Kipp patents.                     
                    The rejection of claim 1 as anticipated by either                 
          one of Kipp '221 and Kipp '309 is therefore affirmed.                       
                    Appellant also argues (Brief at 18-19) that other                 
          specific limitations are not taught or suggested by any of the              
          references, including the frequency voltage converter of claim              
          2, the gate circuit of claim 3, the comparator of claim 4, and              
          the amplifier of claim 5, on which claim 6 depends.  Rather                 
          than explaining how these limitations are satisfied by the                  

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