Ex parte BREDERVELD et al. - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1997-1378                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/065,328                                                                                                             


                          Turning to a consideration of dependent claims 6, 7, 16,                                                                      
                 and 17 which are directed to the use of a background noise                                                                             
                 factor in determining signal quality, we sustain the                                                                                   
                 obviousness rejection of these claims as well.  In the                                                                                 
                 Examiner’s analysis (Answer, page 5), the skilled artisan                                                                              
                 having been motivated by a desire to increase the accuracy of                                                                          
                 signal, quality determination in the combined system of                                                                                
                 Natarajan and Imaseki , would have found it obvious to utilize5                                                                                                
                 a background noise factor in determining signal quality as                                                                             
                 taught by Stengel.  In our view, the Examiner’s line of                                                                                
                 reasoning is reasonable enough to establish a prima facie case                                                                         
                 of obviousness so as to shift the burden to Appellants to come                                                                         
                 forward with arguments and/or evidence to rebut the prima                                                                              
                 facie case.                                                                                                                            
                          Appellants’ initial argument in response (Brief, page 17)                                                                     
                 contends that, contrary to the Examiner’s assertion, Stengel                                                                           
                 does not disclose all of the recited limitations of the                                                                                


                 266-67 (CCPA 1961); In re Boyer, 363 F.2d 455, 458, n.2, 150                                                                           
                 USPQ 441, 444, n.2 (CCPA 1966).                                                                                                        
                          5As discussed supra, it is our finding that the teachings                                                                     
                 of Natarajan and Imaseki are cumulative to each other.                                                                                 
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