Ex parte LEIGHT - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-1409                                                        
          Application 08/297,399                                                      

          external surface of the ear as shown in figure 3 (col. 2,                   
          line 64 to col. 3, line 1).  Thus, the teachings of Huntress                
          are not relevant to the earplug of the present claim.                       
               Claims 1, 3-5, and 8                                                   
               The Examiner finds that the difference between Falco                   
          and the subject matter of claim 1 is the shape of the flange                
          elements and concludes that it would have been obvious to                   
          make the flanges in Falco in the shape of a hollow truncated                
          cone in view of Huntress, Hill, or Baum (EA8).  The Examiner                
          finds that Falco shows the included angle formed by the                     
          intersection of two construction straight lines drawn so as                 
          to contact the skirt is "between 50E and 85E" or "about 60E."               
               Appellant argues that the references do not show the                   
          claimed angle range of between 50E and 85E (claim 1) or                     
          about 60E (claims 4 and 8).  It is argued that Falco shows                  
          the rear ends of the hemispherical elements extending                       
          parallel to the axis, so they have an included angle of 0E                  
          (Br5).                                                                      
               While we agree with the Examiner that it would have                    
          been obvious to substitute cone-shaped elements for the                     
          hemispherical elements in Falco, we agree with Appellant                    

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