Ex parte SAMMIS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-1423                                                        
          Application No. 08/421,025                                                  


          Specifically, in the claimed method, a transparent transfer                 
          layer of thermoplastic material is applied and solidified on a              
          release layer disposed on a paper sheet.  Thereafter, a                     
          plurality of non-water soluble adhesive-abrasive particles are              
          disposed in the transfer layer for providing a rough surface                
          such that a crayon rubbed over the surface is abraded to form               
          a crayon coated surface on the transfer sheet.  When the decal              
          is transferred onto a fabric, the adhesive-abrasive particles               
          are heated above their melting point to render the particles                
          adhesive so that a bond is formed with the fabric.  As                      
          described in his specification at page 8, lines 27-29, the                  
          adhesive-abrasive particles form “[a]n extremely strong                     
          mechanical adhesive bond when melted into the fibers of a                   
          section of fabric” which “[g]reatly improves the wear                       
          characteristics of the transfer sheet...”.                                  
               The examiner’s conclusion that the herein claimed process              
          would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the                
          art is necessarily predicated on his factual determination                  
          that certain particulate particles described in the Reed                    
          patent are inherently water-insoluble “adhesive-abrasive”                   
          particles as claimed by appellants.  Thus, in his answer at                 
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