Ex parte SAMMIS - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1997-1423                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/421,025                                                                                                             


                 there is no express indication in Reed that these prior art                                                                            
                 polyester particles possess any adhesive properties.                                                                                   
                          Here, we further observe that because there is a paucity                                                                      
                 of detailed and specific disclosures regarding the low                                                                                 
                 molecular weight linear polyester particles of Reed, a                                                                                 
                 comparative factual analysis between the claimed “adhesive-                                                                            
                 abrasive” particle components and the Reed particles, such as                                                                          
                 made in In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658                                                                           
                 (Fed. Cir. 1990), cannot be undertaken.  Inherency is a                                                                                
                 question of fact and cannot be established by probabilities or                                                                         
                 possibilities.  In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ                                                                             
                 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).  While it may be possible that the low                                                                           
                 molecular weight linear polyester particles of Reed possess                                                                            
                 some degree of adhesiveness when melted, that “possibility” is                                                                         
                 not sufficient to establish a prima facie case that such                                                                               
                 particles are “adhesive-abrasive” particles within the meaning                                                                         
                 of the claim language in question.  Accordingly, even if we                                                                            
                 agreed with the examiner that a person of ordinary skill in                                                                            
                 this art would have been motivated by Reed’s disclosure  (that                                     1                                   


                          1See Reed at column 7, lines 16-21.                                                                                           
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