Ex parte SHIBUYA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1503                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/422,649                                                  


               recording medium cartridges to directly enter" the                     
               cell unit.  Clearly, element (236) disclosed by                        
               Jenkins et al. satisfies this limitation.                              
               (Examiner’s Answer at 5.)                                              
          We agree with the appellants.                                               
               Claims 1, 2, 9, 10, and 18-28 each specifies in pertinent              
          part the following limitations.                                             
                    a cell unit . . . having a plurality of cell                      
               columns each including a plurality of cells, each                      
               cell for accommodating a recording medium cartridge;                   
                    . . .                                                             
                    a door ... to allow a large number of recording                   
               medium cartridges to directly enter, all at once,                      
               into the cells of a selected cell column in said                       
               cell                                                                   
               unit ....                                                              
          We find that the limitations recite a door that permits a                   
          large number of cartridges to be directly entered, all at                   
          once, into the cells of a cell column in a cell unit.                       


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          the limitations in the prior art.  “Obviousness may not be                  
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  
          suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                    
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock,              








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