Ex parte GREEN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-1669                                                        
          Application No. 08/185,649                                                  

          the lifting member of Lorch and incorporate a sample holding                
          area such as taught by Chlosta ‘733 or Lorch into the Stone                 
          device to allow sampling of the vials to occur at the same                  
          time as loading of the vials.                                               


               Implicit in this rejection is the examiner’s view that                 
          the above noted modifications of Stone would have resulted in               
          a transport device which corresponds to the subject matter set              
          forth in appellants’ claims 42 and 44-46.                                   


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d                
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In this case, we are              
          in agreement with appellants (brief, pages 8-13) that the                   
          combined teachings of Stone, Otson, Chlosta ‘733, Smith and                 
          Lorch simply fail to disclose or provide any suggestion for                 
          heating the racks (50) while on the carousel of Stone or                    
          heating the carousel that carries the racks; nor any                        
          suggestion of using a rod for inserting or removing the vials               

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