Appeal No. 1997-1717 Application No. 08/068,256 As stated in In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1254-55, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977), quoting from In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 212-33, 169 USPQ 226, 229 (CCPA 1971): [I]t is elementary that the mere recitation of a newly discovered function or property, inherently possessed by things in the prior art, does not cause a claim drawn to those things to distinguish over the prior art. Additionally, where the Patent Office has reason to believe that a functional limitation asserted to be critical for establishing novelty in the claimed subject matter may, in fact, be an inherent characteristic of the prior art, it possesses the authority to require the applicant to prove that the subject matter shown to be in the prior art does not possess the characteristic relied on. This burden was involved in In re Ludtke, 441 F.2d 660, 169 USPQ 563 (CCPA 1971), and is applicable to product and process claims reasonably considered as possessing the allegedly inherent characteristics. In re Best, 562 F.2d at 1255, 195 USPQ at 433. On the particular facts of this case, however, the examiner has not shown sound basis for believing that the prior art compounds possess 5- lipoxygenase inhibiting activity. Unlike the situation presented in Best, the examiner has not set forth “reason to believe that a functional limitation asserted to be critical for establishing novelty in the claimed subject matter [5-lipoxygenase inhibiting activity] may, in fact, be an inherent characteristic of the prior art.” Accordingly, the examiner is not in position to invoke the above-quoted rule of law enunciated in Best and cases cited therein. 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007