Ex parte CARR et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1746                                                        
          Application No. 08/469,801                                                  

          thereof for disclosure relevant to the subject matter of                    
          interest.                                                                   
               To summarize, the Tonkovich thesis was capable of being                
          discovered and accessed but only upon the expenditure of                    
          extraordinary resources.  However, as indicated above, the                  
          test for accessibility vis-à-vis a “printed publication” is                 
          based upon the exercise of “reasonable diligence” rather than               
          the expenditure of extraordinary resources.  In applying this               
          “reasonable diligence” test to the case at bar, we conclude                 
          that the Tonkovich thesis cannot be regarded as a “printed                  
          publication” within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                      
               It follows that we cannot sustain the examiner’s section               
          103 rejection of the claims on appeal as being unpatentable                 
          over the Tonkovich thesis in view of Gesser.                                
               For the reasons expressed above, we have sustained the                 
          obviousness-type double patenting rejection but not the                     
          section 103 rejection of the claims on appeal.                              
               The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                              
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in                     
          connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR                    
          § 1.136(a).                                                                 

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