Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1770                                                        
          Application No. 08/235,488                                                  




               Conceptually, the differences between Edberg and                       
          appellants’ invention are significant.  Whereas Edberg relies               
          solely upon positive test results to confirm the presence of a              
          particular microbe, appellants’ invention is capable of                     
          detecting the presence of E. coli by negative inference when,               
          for instance, a negative result is obtained relative to the                 
          selective carbon source (absence of a "second reaction product              
          signal") coupled with a positive result relative to the                     
          galactosidase substrate (presence of a "first reaction product              
          signal").  In order to establish a prima facie case of                      
          obviousness, the examiner would have to reconcile these                     
          differences.  He has failed to do so.                                       














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