Ex parte RAO - Page 5




            Appeal No: 1997-1820                                                                         
            Application No: 08/313,941                                                                   
                                              Discussion                                                 
                         The 35 USC § 112, first paragraph, rejection                                    
                  The examiner rejects claims 18, 19, 21, 22, and 23 under                               
            35 USC § 112, first paragraph.  According to the examiner the                                
            claims limiting the metal of the catalyst to either nickel                                   
            (claim 21), rhenium (claims 18, 22, and 23) or ruthenium                                     
            (claim 19) are not supported by the specification because the                                
            only species of metal disclosed is palladium (Paper 32 (Ex.                                  
            Ans) at 7).                                                                                  
                  The '941 disclosure describes the catalyst of the                                      
            invention as containing "at least one metal selected from the                                
            group consisting of rhenium, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium,                                      
            rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum" (Paper 1 at                               
            3: 19-22).  The examples of catalysts presented in the '941                                  
            disclosure all appear to be directed to catalysts that contain                               
            palladium (Paper 1 at 10-12).                                                                
                  The examiner argues that "a generic disclosure does not                                
            support a species from within the genus" especially "in the                                  
            highly unpredictable area of catalysts."  The examiner has                                   
            provided no objective evidence that a metal other than                                       
            palladium would not be expected to work as a catalyst in the                                 
            claimed process.  The examiner has pointed to no objective                                   
                                                  -5-                                                    





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