Ex parte RAO - Page 8




            Appeal No: 1997-1820                                                                         
            Application No: 08/313,941                                                                   
            less than about 200 ppm sulfur (Paper 32 at 4).  Miller does                                 
            not appear to teach acid washing of the carbon support as                                    
            required by claim 24.                                                                        
                  Richardson teaches that catalysts may be poisoned by                                   
            sulfur and phosphorus in certain forms.  Richardson teaches                                  
            that sulfide ions (SH ) and phosphine ions (PH ) are toxic to2                            3                                    
            catalysts while sulfate ions (SO ) and phosphate ions (PO )2-                             3-                   
                                                   4                             4                     
            are not.                                                                                     
                  Goleva teaches acid washing of the carbon catalyst to                                  
            increase its ability to catalyze a particular                                                
            dehydrochlorination reaction.  The examiner offers no evidence                               
            that hydrogenation reactions and dehydrochlorination reactions                               
            require similar catalytic conditions.                                                        
                  Hassler teaches that, generally, activated carbon                                      
            contains sulfur in a concentration of "traces to over 2                                      
            percent" and phosphates in a concentration of "from zero to                                  
            over 3 percent."  Hassler states that "(l)ittle or no                                        
            information is available on other phosphorous compounds that                                 
            may be present in carbon"  (Hassler at 344).                                                 
                  The examiner takes the position that, given the teachings                              
            of the prior art, it would have been obvious to wash the                                     
            catalyst of Miller with acid.  According to the examiner, such                               
                                                  -8-                                                    





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