Ex Parte KARPF et al - Page 2


                    Appeal No. 1997-1830                                                                                                 
                    Application No. 08/389,860                                                                                           



                            The examiner relies on the following reference:                                                              
                            Rosini et al. (Rosini)          4,621,077               Nov. 04, 1986.                                       
                            This merits panel also relies on the following references of record:                                         
                            Rodan et al. (Rodan) “Bisphosphonates in the Treatment of Metabolic                                          
                    Bone Diseases,” Annals of Medicine, Vol. 25, pp. 373-378 (1993).                                                     
                            Strein                         5,366,965                Nov. 22, 1994.                                      
                            Claims 1-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Rosini.                                                
                            We reverse the rejection and enter new grounds of rejection under                                            
                    37 CFR § 1.196(b).                                                                                                   
                                                             Background                                                                  
                            As explained in Appellants’ specification, osteoporosis is a metabolic bone                                  
                    disease characterized by decreased bone mass and strength.  Patients with                                            
                    osteoporosis suffer fractures of the vertebrae, hip, and wrist.  One therapy used                                    
                    currently to prevent and treat osteoporosis is administration of etidronate (a                                       
                    bisphosphonate).  The claimed invention is directed to a method of treating                                          
                    osteoporosis-related symptoms by administration of another bisphosphonate,                                           
                    alendronate (4-amino-1-hydroxy-butylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate).                                                       
                                                             Discussion                                                                  
                            The examiner rejected the claimed invention under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                         
                    obvious over Rosini.  Rosini discloses that bisphosphonates are suitable for                                         
                    pharmaceutical use as inhibitors of bone reabsorption.  Col. 2, lines 16-18.                                         
                    Rosini also discloses that alendronate (which Rosini refers to as AHBuBP) is                                         


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