Ex Parte SIMON et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2063                                                        
          Application No. 08/433,818                                                  


          (page 4 of Declaration).  To the extent that the examiner's                 
          criticism is based upon a concern that the breadth of the claims            
          embraces inoperable, i.e., non-superconductive materials, it must           
          be borne in mind that it is not the function of the claims to               
          specifically exclude possible inoperable substances.  In re Dinh-           
          Nguyen, 492 F.2d 856, 858-59, 181 USPQ 46, 48 (CCPA 1974); In re            
          Anderson, 471 F.2d 1237, 1242, 176 USPQ 331, 334-35 (CCPA 1973).            
          See also In re Kamal, 398 F.2d 867, 872, 158 USPQ 320, 324 (CCPA            
          1968).  Indeed, since the claims require a "superconductor"                 
          deposited on a particular substrate, it stands to reason that a             
          non-superconductive material would not be within the scope of the           
          appealed claims.                                                            
               Concerning the examiner's rejection of claims 16, 25 and 30            
          under § 112, first paragraph, as being based upon a specification           
          that does not provide descriptive support for the layered                   
          perovskite oxide compound comprised of the recited metallic                 
          elements, we cannot agree with the examiner that "[i]t is unclear           
          where the superconductor language of claims 16, 25 and 30 is in             
          the original specification" (page 5 of Answer).  In assessing the           
          adequacy of the descriptive nature of a specification, it must be           
          determined whether the original specification reasonably conveys            
          to one of ordinary skill in the art that the inventors had in               
          their possession, as of the filing date of the application, the             
          subject matter encompassed by the claim language at issue.                  

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