Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2149                                                        
          Application No. 08/019,666                                                  


          claims from the specification."  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d                  
          1181, 1184, 26 USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (citing In                
          re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir.                
          1989)).  Thus, the first step in any patentability analysis is              
          to determine exactly what is claimed.        Here, claim 1                  
          requires (1) a light emitting diode display which attaches to               
          a rear, front, or side window of a vehicle and can be seen                  
          through the window, (2) a computer with a keyboard for                      
          controlling the display, and (3) a DC to AC converter that                  
          either inserts into the vehicle's cigarette lighter or is                   
          wired directly to the battery of the vehicle.  Claim 2 adds                 
          that an individual can send a message to the display by typing              
          it into the computer keyboard and that the display is attached              
          to the window via suction cups or an attachment mechanism.                  
          Claim 5 adds the benefit of an individual's not having to exit              
          the vehicle to communicate to an observer.                                  
               Reiser is directed to a combined message display and                   
          brake light.  Appellants argue (Brief, page 4 and Reply Brief,              
          page 2) that their claims do not require braking and (Brief,                
          page 5) that the examiner "uses hind-sight reconstruction to                
          suggest that one having ordinary skill in the art would                     
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