Ex parte KOSLEY JR. et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-2182                                                        
          Application 08/137,443                                                      
                                    THE INVENTION                                     
               The appealed subject matter is directed to a genus of                  
          compounds which may be broadly characterized as galanthamine                


          derivatives, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a                      
          pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an                                  
          acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting amount of the                        
          galanthamine derivative and a method of treating memory                     
          dysfunction characterized by decreased cholinergic function by              
          administering to a mammal an AChE inhibiting amount of the                  
          galanthamine derivative.  According to appellants, the claimed              
          family of galanthamine derivatives possesses the ability to                 
          inhibit the enzyme AchE.  The enzyme AChE lowers acetylcholine              
          levels in the brain.  Inhibition of AChE therefore increases                
          brain levels of acetylcholine.                                              
               Claims 1, 21 and 22 are believed to be adequately                      
          representative of the appealed subject matter and are                       
          reproduced below for a more facile understanding of                         
          appellants' invention.                                                      
               Claim 1. A compound of the formula                                     




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