Ex parte MURAMATSU et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2215                                                        
          Application 08/332,058                                                      



          are, in the examiner's view, anticipatory of the subject                    
          matter of claims 1 or 18.  It is the duty of the Patent and                 
          Trademark Office to make clear factual findings.                            
               Turning to claim 18 which is broader in some respects                  
          than  the other independent claim, claim 1, we note that claim              
          18 requires stopper members for positioning the exposure                    
          aperture masking plates in the panoramic position.  The next                
          clause of claim 18 requires that the stopper members contact                
          the exposure aperture plates.  Even a cursory review of                     
          Alligood and Goddard establishes that there is no stopper                   
          structure for contacting the exposure aperture masking plates               
          when these plates are in their panoramic position.  The                     
          exposure aperture masking plates of Alligood and Goddard when               
          in panoramic position are suspended free of any contact by a                
          structure which could be regarded as a stopper member.                      
          Accordingly, the rejections of claim 18 under 35 U.S.C. §§                  
          102(a) and (e) based on Goddard or Alligood, respectively, are              
          reversed.                                                                   
               Turning to the rejection of claim 18 based on the Tanaka               
          reference, we find it necessary to construe the switching                   

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