Ex parte RICHARDSON - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2305                                                        
          Application 08/451,459                                                      


          1992).  The examiner must explain why the prior art would have              
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art the desirability              
          of the modification.  See Fritch, 972 F.2d at 1266, 23 USPQ2d               
          at 1783-84.  Because the examiner has not provided such an                  
          explanation, the examiner has not carried the burden of                     
          establishing a prima facie case of obviousness of the                       
          apparatus recited in claim 17.  Consequently, we reverse the                
          rejection of this claim and claims 18-20 which depend                       
          therefrom.                                                                  
                                    Claims 21-27                                      
               Regarding claims 21-27, appellant presents separate                    
          arguments as to only claims 21, 22 and 26-30 (brief, pages 7-               
          8).  Claims 23-25, therefore, stand or fall with the claim                  
          from which                                                                  




          they depend, i.e., claim 21.  See In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565,               
          1566 n.2, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1129 n.2 (Fed. Cir. 1995); 37 CFR                 
          § 1.192(c)(7)(1995).                                                        
               Appellant argues that Eldridge’s apparatus does not                    

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