Ex parte RICHARDSON - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2305                                                        
          Application 08/451,459                                                      


          USPQ 464, 466 (CCPA 1976).  Appellant does not define                       
          “magazine” in the specification.  According to the dictionary               
          definition set forth above, Eldridge’s clamping screw and                   
          associated carbon carrier (25) can reasonably be considered to              
          be a magazine because they form a compartment attached to a                 
          machine for storing a necessary material (carbon anode 14).                 
          The clamping screw and carbon carrier are capable of moving                 
          carbon anode 14 downward into an electrical arc (page 2, lines              
          102-108; page 3, lines 81-89).                                              
               Concerning claims 26 and 27, appellant argues that                     
          Eldridge does not disclose graphite as the material of                      
          construction of the electrodes (brief, page 8).  Because                    
          electrical conductivity is a desirable characteristic of                    
          Eldridge’s carbon electrodes (page 3, lines 76-81), the                     
          reference would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                
          make the electrodes out of the graphite crystalline allotropic              
          form of carbon due to its high electrical conductivity.3                    





               3See The Condensed Chemical Dictionary 422 (Van Nostrand               
          Reinhold, 9th ed. 1977).                                                    
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