Ex parte VERNICE et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2339                                                        
          Application No. 08/177,576                                                  


          weight of the moisturizing component (column 2, lines 3-8).                 
          Thus, Georgalas’ composition comprises at most about 3% by                  
          weight of polyglyceryl                                                      
          methacrylate, well below the amount required in the claimed                 
          composition.  Appellants’ arguments that the amounts of                     
          polyglyceryl methacrylate in Georgalas’ compositions are “a                 
          fraction of that used to make the claimed complex” (Brief,                  
          page 7, footnote 8) are well taken.                                         


               3.  Martino does not describe skin care compositions                   
          comprising polyglyceryl methacrylate.  Accordingly, Martino                 
          does not cure the deficiencies of Georgalas.                                
               4.  The examiner provides no reason, suggestion, or                    
          motivation stemming from the prior art which would have led a               
          person having ordinary skill to a gel formulation comprising                
          80-98% by weight of polyglyceryl methacrylate containing about              
          50% water.                                                                  
               5.  In resolving questions of obviousness, a decision                  
          maker must consider the claimed subject matter as a whole.  35              
          U.S.C. § 103.  Here, the examiner has not adequately                        
          considered every limitation in the claims in reaching her                   
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