Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1997-2384                                                                                     Page 5                        
                 Application No. 08/430,083                                                                                                             

                          Coogan discloses a composition comprising an aqueous                                                                          
                 dispersion of polyurethane that may be used as a coating                                                                               
                 material.  The composition  is a product of the reaction of:4                                                                                       
                          (a) a water-dispersible isocyanate-terminated                                                                                 
                          polyurethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.1                                                                          
                          to 10% percent by weight,                                                                                                     
                          (b) an organic polyisocyanate having an average                                                                               
                          isocyanate functionality of 2.1 to 4.0, and                                                                                   
                          (c) an active hydrogen-containing chain extender.                                                                             
                          The prepolymer reactant of Coogan is disclosed as being                                                                       
                 made from an organic diisocyanate, a polyol having a specified                                                                         
                 molecular weight range and a specified compound having a                                                                               
                 hydrophillic center (column 2, lines 12-19).  Coogan (column                                                                           
                 2, lines 31-35) further teaches that mixtures of                                                                                       
                 polyisocyanates may be used and a variety of modified                                                                                  
                 polyisocyanates that have “... urethane, allophanate, urea,                                                                            
                 biuret, carbodimide, uretonimine or isocyanurate residues”                                                                             
                 introduced therein are useful in making the prepolymer.                                                                                
                          The examiner takes the position that Coogan does not                                                                          
                 disclose the incorporation of uretdione moieties (dimer) in                                                                            
                 the polyurethane prepolymer used to form the composition that                                                                          
                 is employed by appellants and hence does not disclose the                                                                              


                          4Coogan, column 2, lines 6-11.                                                                                                







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