Ex parte VERMURLEN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-2397                                                        
          Application No. 08/061,286                                                  


              In response, Appellant (Brief, pages 11-15) contends that,              
         since the Examiner has not established proper motivation for                 
         combining Nickell and Geraci, a prima facie case of obviousness              
         has not been established.  After careful review of the Nickell               
         and Geraci references in light of the arguments of record, we                
         are in agreement with Appellant’s position as stated in the                  
         Brief.                                                                       
              Our interpretation of the colorization process described                
         by Nickell coincides with that of Appellant.  In Nickell, a                  
         single page of color information is created from a black and                 
         white image by an indication of what areas of the black and                  
         white image are to be colored.  In our view, the colorization                
         process described by Nickell in which the manipulation of data               
         in color separation files is never disclosed, has little                     
         relationship to a process in which data in separate color                    
         separation files are combined to produce a color image such as               
         described in Geraci.  It is our opinion that the Examiner has                
         combined the general teachings of the black and white to color               
         conversion system of Nickell with the trapping resultant color               
         separation files conversion system of Geraci in some vague                   
         manner without specifically describing how the teachings would               
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