Ex parte VERMURLEN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2397                                                        
          Application No. 08/061,286                                                  


         be combined.  This does not persuade us that one of ordinary                 
         skill in the art having the references before her or him, and                
         using her or his own knowledge of the art, would have been put               
         in possession of the claimed subject matter.                                 
              Further, we are cognizant of the Examiner’s assertion                   
         (Answer, page 6) as to the conventionality of using color                    
         separation techniques for color printing.  Notwithstanding the               
         merits of this contention, however, we find no convincing                    
         reasoning supplied by the Examiner as to how and why the                     
         skilled artisan would apply such color separation teachings to               
         the process described by Nickell.  The mere fact that the prior              
         art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                  
         does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                  
         suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,               
         972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed.                 
         Cir. 1992).  We are left to speculate why the skilled artisan                
         would modify the color conversion system of Nickell with the                 
         color separation teachings of Geraci.  The only reason we can                
         discern is improper hindsight reconstruction of Appellant’s                  
         claimed invention.                                                           
              We have considered the Dalrymple reference which was                    
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