Appeal No. 1997-2444 Application 08/248,941 Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 707 n.3, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 1990). Appellant’s claim 20, which is the only independent claim on appeal, requires that the cathode comprise “an amorphous metal-oxide layer having a submicron microstructure.” The examiner takes the position that the cathode of Higashimoto inherently has “a packed submicron microstructure, even if only on the atomic level” (answer, page 3). Moreover, the examiner urges that Higashimoto (page 5, lines 5-18 and page 6, lines 24-26) discloses an amorphous metal oxide cathode layer. The examiner’s argument is not persuasive because the examiner has not established that Higashimoto necessarily produces a cathode with a submicron microstructure corresponding to appellant’s cathode microstructure. In this regard, we note that appellant defines the claimed submicron microstructure as requiring a submicron grain size structure as depicted in figure 4(b) of the drawings and as described 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007