Ex parte KIRK et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-2446                                                         
          Application 08/223,351                                                       



                         v)   from about 3 to about 50 weight percent,                 
                         based on the total weight of monomer added to                 
                         the reactor, of at least one monoethylenically                
                         unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer, and                    
                         vi)  from 0 to about 40 weight percent, based                 
                         on the total weight of monomer added to the                   

                         reactor, of one or more water soluble carboxyl-               
                         free monoethylenically unsaturated monomers,                  
                         wherein the total weight percent of monomers iv),             
                         v), and vi) equals 100 weight percent;                        
                    c)  maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature              
                    of from about 60° to about 120°C over a reaction time;             
                    d)  maintaining the reaction mixture at a pH of 3 or               
                    less over the reaction time; and                                   
                    e)  recovering a water soluble polymer product having              
                    a weight average molecular weight less than 30,000;                
                    wherein the chain transfer agent, initiator, and                   
                    monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid                  
                    monomer iv) are added to the reactor over at least                 
                    25 percent of the reaction time.                                   
                    The references of record relied upon by the examiner               
          are:                                                                         
          Hughes et al. (Hughes)            5,100,980    Mar. 31, 1992                 
          Seelmann-Eggeberg et al. (SE)     5,104,951    Apr. 14, 1992                 
          Holy et al. (Holy)                5,268,437    Dec.  7, 1993                 


                    The appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103           
          as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Hughes,  Holy and SE.         
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