Ex parte KIRK et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2446                                                         
          Application 08/223,351                                                       



                    Because we agree with the examiner's ultimate legal                
          conclusion that the claimed subject matter defined by appealed claim         
          1 would have been obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 in           
          view of the combined teachings of the relied upon   prior art refer-         
          ences, we will sustain the rejection of appealed                             


          claim 1.  Since the dependent claims stand or fall with appealed             
          claim 1, we necessarily sustain the rejection of all other claims on         
          appeal.                                                                      
                    As evidence of the obviousness of the herein claimed               
          process, the examiner relies upon the combined teachings of                  
          Hughes, Holy and SE.  Similar to appellants' claimed process which is        
          directed to producing a relatively low weight average molecular              
          weight (less than 30,000) water soluble copolymer product containing         
          relatively low levels (from about 3 to        50 weight percent) of          
          monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid units and relatively         
          high levels (from about 50 to 97 weight percent) of monoethylenically        
          unsaturated monocarboxylic acid units, Hughes discloses a process            
          with an identical object, i.e., the production of a low molecular            
          weight water soluble copolymer product containing relatively low             

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