Ex parte SHIBLEY et al. - Page 14




              Appeal No. 1997-2512                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/118,905                                                                                     

              of a biological or pharmaceutical material to an animal.  It then follows that one of ordinary                 
              skill in the art would not have found any motivation or suggestion to combine Frenkel and                      
              Cassou in the manner as suggested by the examiner.                                                             
                      Accordingly, we hold that the subject matter of claims 14 and 15 would not have                        
              been prima facie obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the combined                               

              teachings of Frenkel and Cassou.                                                                               
                      The examiner’s rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are reversed.                                          
                                 New Grounds of Rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                            
                      We enter the following new grounds of rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b):                               
                      Claims 12 and 13 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by the                           
              disclosure of Kidder.                                                                                          
                      Kidder discloses a method for administering drugs, as follows:                                         
                                    “It is an object of the invention to eliminate the intermediate step of                  
                             removing the drug dose contained within a unit package for administering                        
                             the dose to the patient.  The method of the invention comprises opening                         
                             the package and using the opened package for delivering the drug dose                           
                             directly into the mouth of the patient.  After opening the package at both                      
                             ends, one end is placed in a liquid and the other end is placed in the                          
                      patient’s mouth.  The patient then draws the liquid through the package                                
                      for delivering the dose and liquid into the mouth.  This triggers the natural                          
                      swallowing reflex and allows for easy swallowing of the liquid and the drug                            
                      dose entrained within the liquid flow.”                                                                

              See column 3, lines 28-40, together with Figures 1 through 8.                                                  
                      Kidder’s package is initially sealed, with the ends being sealed by providing                          
              bonded end joints, and is preferably constructed to have a tubular cross-sectional shape.                      


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