Ex parte LOWER - Page 12




          Appeal 1997-2575                                                            
          Application 08/524,661                                                      

          arguendo that the 1.3 ratio is critical, it does not render                 
          the claimed subject matter non-obvious in light of Beers'                   
          teaching to use ratios of up to 4.0.                                        

               B.   Discussion                                                        
               If the obviousness issue could have been resolved on the               
          basis of Beers sans Example 3, a decision on the appeal would               
          be relatively straightforward.  There is no suggestion in                   
          Beers to use a calcium carbonate filler having more than 0.2%               
          water when the filler is used in an amount of more than 15% by              
          weight (col. 5, lines 47-52).  However, in the examiner's                   
          view, what Beers seems to take away in col. 5, lines 47-52 he               
          gives right back in Example 3.  Moreover, the examiner notes                
          that Beers tells us that if there is a gelation or vulcanizing              
          problem, the solution is to add more oxime up to a ratio of                 
          4.0 [applicant's ratio being greater than 1.3].  Furthermore,               
          the examiner notes that many of the properties of the Example               
          3 sealant are similar to those described by applicant for                   
          compositions made according to the claimed invention.  Hence,               
          the examiner reasons--not without some basis--that if the                   
          product of Example 3 gels in a tube, then the solution to                   


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