Ex parte GREENFIELD et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1997-2707                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/411,127                                                                                 


              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of                  
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                       
                     Appellants sole argument is that the examiner‘s rejection is based upon improper                    
              hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention.  (See brief at page 4.)  We agree with                  
              appellants.  The examiner has set forth two separate teachings in the prior art and                        
              asserted that neither of the two references teach or fairly suggest that one field of                      
              chrominance information is applied to both luminance fields.  (See answer at page 4.)                      
              The examiner then concludes that it would have been obvious with the two teaching and the                  
              general knowledge of chrominance and luminance field processing to devise the claimed                      
              invention based upon the rationale that it was well known to desire more pleasant viewing.                 
              Appellants argue that the examiner has relied upon improper hindsight reconstruction to                    
              reject claim 1.  We agree with appellants.   Absent some teaching or suggestion in the                     
              prior art references or some convincing line of reasoning derived from that knowledge in                   
              the relevant art, we find no motivation to modify the prior art teaching to arrive at the                  
              claimed invention.  Therefore, the examiner has not set forth a prima facie case of                        
              obviousness.                                                                                               
                     When it is necessary to select elements of various teachings in order to form the                   
              claimed invention, we ascertain whether there is any suggestion or motivation in the                       




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