Ex parte RIESS et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1997-2742                                                                                         
              Application 08/348,815                                                                                       





              from Axon, we hold that claims 7, 8, 10 and 11 are based on a non-enabling disclosure.                       
                            In so holding, we have not overlooked this statement in the specification, page                
              7, lines 18-20:                                                                                              
                     Moenomycin is able to penetrate the mucus layer of the gastric mucous                                 
                     membrane and to reach the actual site of residence of the infecting micro-                            
                     organism.                                                                                             
              According to appellants, that statement provides reasonable assurance that moenomycin,                       
              when used in vivo, will “reach the actual site of residence of the infecting microorganism”                  
              and effectively control H. pylori infection. (Appeal Brief, paragraph bridging pages 7 and                   
              8).  We disagree.  The flaw with appellants’ argument is that the above-quoted statement in                  
              the specification is unsubstantiated by facts or evidence.  It stands by itself.  Here, the                  
              examiner established a prima facie case of non-enablement of claims 7, 8, 10 and 11, and                     
              appellants’ mere statement in the specification, unsupported by evidence, does not serve                     
              to rebut the prima facie case.  Cf. In re                                                                    
              De Blauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (conclusory                                 
              statements in specification cannot establish patentability).                                                 
                     We also note appellants’ acknowledgment that “[m]oenomycin has not been used                          
              until now in human medicine” (specification, page 7, line 13).  Under these circumstances,                   


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