Ex parte YOSHIMURA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2808                                                        
          Application No. 08/313,129                                                  
          ‘alternates’” (reply brief-page 2).                                         
                    Simply put, we agree with Appellants.  The                        
          Examiner’s analysis of Appellants’ specification to determine               
          what is important and what is not important has no bearing on               
          what Appellants have claimed as their invention.                            
                    The Examiner's argument that it would have been                   
          obvious to modify Satomi to provide completely alternating                  
          poles is simply unsupported by any evidence.  The Federal                   
          Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the prior art may be              
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the                                                         





          modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23                  
          USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re                   
          Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1984).  "Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or              
          in view of                                                                  
          the teachings or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance               


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