Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 19




          Appeal No. 1997-2856                                                        
          Application 08/394,251                                                      

          sections and in the process the leads to the base are shorten               
          [sic].  Fodor shows that almost any shape can be employed just              
          as long as the ends of the tube are formed in the base of the               
          lamp so as to shorten leads thereto, etc.  These are clear                  
          advantages taught by Fodor as recited in the final rejection                
          and would have motivated one of ordinary skill in the art."                 
               We agree with the Examiner that a simple U-shape having                
          two parallel straight sections would have been obvious to one               
          of ordinary skill in the art.  The fact that such a shape is                
          not expressly shown in Fodor is not persuasive of                           
          nonobviousness.  One of ordinary skill in the art must be                   
          presumed to know something about the art apart from what the                
          references expressly disclose.  In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513,                 
          516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962).  All of the letters or                  
          symbols in Fodor are inherently U-shaped because they must                  
          begin and end on the same plane.  A simple letter "I" or                    
          number "1" would have a U-shape and is within the scope of the              
          teachings of Fodor.                                                         
               For the reasons stated above, we consider Appellant's                  
          arguments unpersuasive, and the rejection of claims 1, 2, 10,               
          and 18 is sustained.                                                        

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