Ex parte FENG et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-2859                                                        
          Application 08/340,676                                                      


          condition.  Appellants want the Examiner to read into the                   
          claims limitations from the specification.  This, the Examiner              
          has correctly not done.  Therefore, we sustain the                          
          anticipation rejection of claim 15 over Hilton.                             
               As to claim 16, Appellants argue [brief, pages 8 to 9]                 
          that “Applicants’ reference to removing particles recites that              
          unbonded areas between the layers can be prevented ...”  The                
          Examiner [final rejection, page 3] asserts that “it is an                   
          inherent step in any optical manufacturing process to clean                 
          the components in order to eliminate contaminants which may                 
          degrade the ability of the optics to function properly.”  We                
          agree with the Examiner’s rationale.  Moreover, we also note                
          that the very nature of direct bonding inherently requires                  
          that particles be removed from the contacting surfaces for a                
          strong direct bond.  We, therefore, sustain the anticipation                
          rejection of claim 16 over Hilton.                                          


               With respect to claim 18, after reviewing the arguments                
          of Appellants [brief, page 9] and of Examiner [final                        
          rejection, page 3], we find that Hilton does anticipate claim               
          18 since Hilton discloses its device being used in harsh                    
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