Ex parte BABEL et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-2977                                                        
          Application No. 08/431,688                                                  


          to arrive at the subject matter of appealed claim 1.  We                    
          answer this question in the positive.                                       
               As candidly admitted by the appellants, Babel teaches a                
          substrate which is identical to that recited in appealed claim              
          1, except for the fluoropolymer topcoat.  Specifically, Babel               
          teaches an article comprising an anodized aluminum surface and              
          an inorganic coating of white paint (column 2, lines 63-65).                
          According to Babel, “a high emittance low absorptance coating”              
          on the aluminum surface is provided (column 2, line 65 to                   
          column 3, line 2).  The anodized aluminum and the inorganic                 
          white paint, as described in Babel, fall within the scope of                
          the “non-ferrous metal substrate” and the “porous inorganic                 
          white paint thermal control coating,” as recited in appealed                
          claim 1 (column 3, lines 34-43 and column 4, lines 8-25;                    
          specification, page 9, line 24 to page 10, line 12, and page                
          11, line 10 to page 12, line 4).  Babel not only teaches that               
          the coated substrates are useful for spacecraft applications                
          (abstract; column 5, lines 58-68), but also suggests                        
          terrestrial applications, including “indoor or outdoor                      
          architectural or domestic application[s]” (column 4, lines 54-              
          59).                                                                        
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