Ex parte BABEL et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1997-2977                                                        
          Application No. 08/431,688                                                  


               The appellants allege as follows:                                      
                    It must be recognized that Dr. Babel and a group                  
               of other scientists working at the company which is                    
               the assignee of this application, namely McDonnell                     
               Douglas Corporation, did not come up with the idea                     
               of using a fluoropolymer coating for quite some                        
               period of time and indeed, some period of time after                   
               the Babel et al. reference.  Dr. Babel and the                         
               others who were working with Dr. Babel at McDonnell                    
               Douglas Corporation clearly recognized the problem                     
               as did the United States government, which basically                   
               uses the coating on spacecraft.  Nevertheless, it                      
               clearly was not obvious to a group of people working                   
               with the United States and certainly not to the                        
               group working with Dr. Babel and certainly not                         
               obvious to Dr. Babel himself.  Consequently, it is                     
               difficult to understand how that which apparently                      
               seems obvious to the Examiner was not obvious to a                     
               large number of top scientists working in this                         
               field.  The simple fact is that it was not obvious.                    
               [Substitute appeal brief, pp. 13-14.]                                  
          We point out, however, that there is no factual evidence on                 
          this record to support this allegation.  In this regard, it is              
          well settled that mere lawyer’s arguments and conclusory                    
          statements, which are unsupported by factual evidence, are                  
          entitled to little probative value.  In re Geisler, 116 F.3d                
          1465, 1470, 43 USPQ2d 1362, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re De                 
          Blauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984);              
          In re Wood, 582 F.2d 638, 642, 199 USPQ 137, 140 (CCPA 1978);               



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