Ex parte FLOOD et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 1997-3045                                                                                 
             Application 08/286,835                                                                               


             triazine or melamine are new or the product 2,4,6-carbamate-                                         
             1,3,5-triazine are novel” (answer, page 5).  This argument                                           
             does not have a sound factual basis because the product made                                         
             by appellants’ claimed process is not a carbamate.  The                                              
             product is a compound which contains an aminocarboxyl group or                                       
             the salt thereof (specification, page 4,                                                             
             lines 30-32).  A carbamate functional compound can be formed                                         
             in a subsequent step by reacting the product of appellants’                                          
             claimed process with a hydrocarbylating agent (specification,                                        
             page 7, lines 15-19).  The examiner has provided no evidence                                         
             that appellants’ carboxylated amino-1,3,5-triazine was known                                         
             in the art.                                                                                          
                    Moreover, regardless of whether appellants’ starting                                          
             material and product were known, the examiner’s argument that                                        
             “[o]nce the examiner has cited prior art showing a general                                           
             reaction to be old, the burden is on applicant to present                                            
             evidence for believing that triazine ring would take part in                                         
             or affect the carbonylation of amino group disclosed in the                                          
             references” is based upon a per se rule.  As stated by the                                           
             court in Ochiai, 71 F.3d at 1572, 37 USPQ2d at 1133:                                                 


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