Ex parte EVOY et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-3156                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/372,423                                                                                 


              it is not necessarily true that in all integrated circuits a propagation delay increases                   
              proportionally as temperature rises.                                                                       
                     We need not reach the issue of whether temperature monitoring is suggested by                       
              Swapp because we find that Swapp clearly does not teach or suggest the claimed control                     
              for changing the operating frequency of the integrated circuit when a phase delay between                  
              an output signal and a clock signal is longer than a predetermined value.                                  
                     The examiner contends that this limitation is suggested by Swapp.  More                             
              particularly, the examiner urges that the skilled artisan would have recognized that                       
              comparator 34 of Swapp is meant to detect slight differences in the phases of the clock                    
              signal and the output of the device under test (DUT).  The examiner concludes from this                    

              that “if this difference became too great the comparator might not compare the correct                     

              pulses, i.e., it might compare the clock pulse P  with the DUT output pulse P " [answer-i                           i-1                         
              page 4, emphasis ours].                                                                                    
                     In our view, the examiner’s position is based purely on speculation most likely                     
              acquired from a hindsight knowledge of appellants’ invention.  Swapp’s disclosure is of no                 
              help in determining what would happen therein if the difference indicated by                               
              comparator 34 became “too great.”  It is not known at what level the comparator might not                  
              compare the proper pulses, if at all.  Thus, Swapp clearly does not indicate a                             




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