Ex parte HSU et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-3162                                                         
          Application 08/540,961                                                       

               Kikuchi2                 4-207763          March 4,                     
          1994                                                                         
               (Japanese Unexamined Published Patent Application                       
          (Kokai))                                                                     

               Kikuchi discusses the prior art in connection with                      
          figure 4, which teaches providing a gate electrode pattern 3                 
          across an active source-drain diffusion region 5, 6 surrounded               
          by LOCOS-type isolating-insulating film 2.  Such a transistor                
          has two problems (translation, page 3):  (1) the actual                      
          channel width L2 at the end of the active region is narrower                 
          than the actual channel width L1 at the center of the active                 
          region due to faster diffusion of the layers 5, 6 because of                 
          oxidation stresses, which causes the electric field to become                
          concentrated and causes leakage current and a short circuit                  
          between the source and drain due to punch-through; and (2) the               
          pattern width of the silicon pattern is narrower at the end of               
          the gate area 3c, lead area 3b, and protrusion area 3d than at               
          the center of the gate area 3c due to the difference in                      
          exposure caused by the difference in height of the film 2,                   
          which causes the channel width to be narrow and may cause the                

            Our understanding of Kikuchi is based on a translation2                                                                       
          prepared by the Patent and Trademark Office, a copy of which                 
          accompanies this decision.                                                   
                                        - 3 -                                          





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