Ex parte CAI et al. - Page 3




            Appeal No. 1997-1390                                                                              
            Application 08/443,616                                                                            


                                              DELIBERATIONS                                                   
                   Our deliberations in this matter have included evaluation and review of the following      
            materials: (1) the instant specification, including all of the claims on appeal; (2) applicants'  
            Appeal Brief; (3) the Examiner's Answer; and (4) the above-cited prior art reference.             
                   On consideration of the record, including the above-listed materials, we affirm the        
            examiner's rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                       


                                                DISCUSSION                                                    
                   The reliance on per se rules of obviousness, eliminating the need for a fact-specific      
            analysis of claims and the prior art, is legally incorrect and must cease.  In re Ochiai, 71      
            F.3d 1565, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1133 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  By the same token, we follow             
            precedent and guidance handed down in the relevant case law by our reviewing court.  In           
            this regard, the examiner invites attention to the following cases:                               
            In re Wood, 582 F.2d 638, 199 USPQ 137 (CCPA 1978); In re Hoke, 560 F.2d 436,                     
            195 USPQ 148 (CCPA 1977); and In re Lohr, 317 F.2d 388, 137 USPQ 548 (CCPA                        
            1963).                                                                                            
                   Each reported case, like the situation before us, involves a claimed compound              
            differing from the closest prior art compound in that the former contains two additional          
            methyl groups.  For example, Mitsuda compound (III) illustrated in In re Wood,                    


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