Ex parte CAI et al. - Page 4




            Appeal No. 1997-1390                                                                              
            Application 08/443,616                                                                            


            582 F.2d F.2d at 640-41, 199 USPQ at 139, has two hydrogen atoms attached at the                  
            7- position of the dihydropteridine ring whereas Wood's claims read on the same                   
            compound di-substituted at that position with methyl groups in lieu of hydrogen.  Likewise,       
            the essential difference between Jennes' Example 2 compound in In re Hoke,   560 F.2d at          
            437, 195 USPQ at 148, and the most structurally similar of Hoke's compounds is that Hoke          
            has methyl groups in lieu of hydrogen atoms on the arrowed carbon.  This amounts to the           
            difference between an unbranched alkylene chain and a branched alkylene claim.  Finally,          
            the claimed compounds illustrated in In re Lohr, 317 F.2d at 389, 137 USPQ at 549, are            
            “homologs” of compounds disclosed in the Haubein reference “with the sole difference              
            being the presence in the claimed compounds of two methyl groups at the 2 and 6                   
            positions of the heterocyclic nucleus.”                                                           
                   Emphasizing the close structural similarity, and the similarity of utility, between the    
            claimed compound and prior art compound, the court concluded, in each reported case,              
            that the claimed subject matter would have been prima facie obvious.  Further, in each            
            case, the court found that applicant had not submitted objective evidence of non-                 
            obviousness sufficient to rebut the prima facie case.  Accordingly, in each case, the court       
            affirmed the PTO's rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We shall do the same.                        
                   Here, we agree with the examiner's finding that Cai discloses every feature of the         
            subject matter sought to be patented in claim 16 except that the claim recites an R'              


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