Ex parte HORSTMANN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3241                                                        
          Application 08/442,726                                                      


          of the change" in meaning)(quoting Intellicall, Inc. v.                     
          Phonometrics, Inc., 952 F.2d 1384, 1387-88, 21 USPQ2d 1383,                 
          1386 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).                                                     
               We find that the scope of independent claims 15 and 17                 
          includes using a ripple counter and comparing the output value              
          of the counter’s lower order bit to a reference value while                 
          the ripple counter is still incrementing.  These limitations                
          are shown in claim 15, “initiating an incrementing of a ripple              
          counter . . . by clocking a low order bit of said ripple                    
          counter” and “comparing an output value of said low order bit               
          of said ripple counter with a low order bit value of a ripple               
          counter broadcast value on a reference bus when said ripple                 
          counter is still incrementing due to said clocking.”  These                 
          limitations are also shown in claim 17, “incrementing the                   
          ripple counter” and “during the step of incrementing, after                 
          the first one of the plurality of binary bits is updated and                
          before the last one of the plurality of binary bits is                      
          updated, comparing the updated first one of the plurality of                
          binary bits with a corresponding bit broadcast on a reference               
          bus.”                                                                       


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