Ex parte CUMMINGS - Page 5




           Appeal No. 1997-3243                                                                      
           Application 08/290,093                                                                    


           independent claim.  Appellant argues (brief, page 6) that the                             
           declaration of Jenkins (filed March 31, 1995, paper no. 15)                               
           indicates that Parrotta applies his adhesive after the roll is                            
           unwound.  The examiner does not present any evidence that one                             
           of ordinary skill in the art would have interpreted this                                  
           reference in a manner contrary to Jenkins’ interpretation.                                




                 The examiner argues that even if Parrotta applies his                               
           adhesive after the roll is unwound, it is within the level of                             
           ordinary skill in the art to apply adhesive to a web prior to                             
           the web being wound into a roll (answer, pages 3-5).  The                                 
           relevant inquiry, however, when determining whether it would                              
           have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                             
           art to modify the prior art so as to arrive at a claimed                                  
           invention, is not whether such a modification would have been                             
           within the level of skill of one of ordinary skill in the art                             
           but, rather, is whether the teachings from the prior art                                  
           itself would have fairly suggested the modification to such a                             
           person.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ                                


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