Ex parte IWATA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-3253                                                        
          Application 08/357,196                                                      

          point.  At the time of release of the motor, circuitry is used              
          to switch to motor winding 2, which is then supplied under                  
          normal conditions, because thermistor 18 has not been heated.               
          Therefore, the motor is able to have a rapid restart.  Thus,                
          the thermistors 17 and 18 are not placed in the vicinity of                 
          the electric motor because both thermistors would have been                 
          heated, thereby preventing a rapid restart.                                 
               Therefore, we find that the Examiner has failed to show                
          any evidence of a teaching or suggestion of placing the                     
          thermistors in the vicinity of the electric motor so that the               
          electric motor heats them up to cause them to cut off the                   
          current to the electric motor.                                              
               We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence                 
          when the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching                
          in a prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of                 
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires                 
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 233 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1984); In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132                 
          USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148                  
          USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  Furthermore, our reviewing                   

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