Ex parte THORP et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3280                                                        
          Application No. 08/212,065                                                  


          to the applied prior art references, and to the respective                  
          positions as set forth by the appellants and the examiner.                  




               With regard to the examiner’s  35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                      
          rejection based on Spencer ’783 or Spencer ’457, we find that               
          the examiner has failed to established a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  Since Spencer ’783 is the more comprehensive of               
          the two references, we will first address the rejections with               
          regard to this Spencer reference.  The examiner’s position is               
          that Spencer ’783 discloses the claimed composite material in               
          Figure 5 having an electroluminescent light source 62 (Figure               
          2), wherein this light source is taught to be interchangeable               
          with the phosphorescent material 108 of Figure 5 (col. 9,                   
          lines 26-30).   The examiner calls attention to the phrase in               
          Spencer ’783 stating that "[t]hroughout this disclosure, the                
          expression ’luminous material’ or ’luminous composition’ is                 
          intended to include any material or composition which has                   
          phosphorescent, fluorescent and/or auto luminescent                         
          properties" (col. 2,                                                        


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