Ex parte GIBBONS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3301                                                        
          Application No. 08/159,879                                                  


               scene, which can be subtracted from the signal                         
               representing the actual scene.                                         
               However, the chopper disclosed in Trotta uses reflective               
          tubes rather than diffractive lenses as in the claimed                      
          invention.  See Answer, p. 7 ("The diffusion of the light is                
          accomplished by gluing tubes to each other."); Brief, p. 13                 
          (Trotta "fails to teach or even suggest the use of diffractive              
          lens patterns or the manner of making the chopper as                        
          claimed.").                                                                 
               The examiner concludes (Answer, p. 8):                                 
               It would have been obvious to use the technique for                    
               making a mold disclosed by Isono et al. ‘638 in the                    
               process for making a stamper of the fresnel                            
               diffusion screens of Ohtaka et al. ‘123, based upon                    
               its improvements over the prior art methods, the                       
               teaching within Ohtaka et al. ‘123 to making                           
               stamping masters and the teaching within Suzuki et                     
               al. ‘265 that the mass production of fresnel based                     
               diffusion screens is known in the art to make the                      
               final articles less expensive to produce and to                        
               substitute the resulting fresnel based diffusion                       
               screen for the diffuser element composed of                            
               metallized glass tubes used by Trotta et al. ‘591,                     
               based upon their having a similar washing out effect                   
               on the image as taught by Trotta et al. ‘591 and the                   
               less complicated and expensive manufacturing process                   
               for the diffusion element which also would be more                     
               easily attached to the frame.                                          
               Appellants argue that there is no teaching or suggestion               
          to combine the references in the manner suggested by the                    
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