Ex parte MARUI - Page 6




               Appeal No. 1997-3340                                                                           Page 6                 
               Application No. 08/323,500                                                                                            


               independent rotation of these units relative to one another when the binding plate (70) is                            
               inserted between the engaging hook (43) and clamping hook (39).  From   our viewpoint, each                           
               of the engaging and clamping units is capable of being rotated while the other is kept stationary                     
               and this capability renders them independently rotatable relative to one another.                                     
                       For the foregoing reasons, we reverse the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 3-9, 14-17,                       
               20, 21, 23-28, 32 and 34-37 under the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.                                             
                                                   The indefiniteness rejection                                                      
                       The examiner's rejection of claims 1, 3-9, 14-17, 20, 21, 23-28, 32 and 34-37 under                           
               the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 is based upon the examiner's assertion that the                               
               above-noted limitations in claims 1, 14 and 23 with regard to relative rotation or pivoting in                        
               opposite angular directions and in claim 6 with regard to independently rotatable pedal portions                      
               are not supported by the appellant's disclosure and that, as such, the claims are imprecise or                        
               misdescriptive of the invention.  In view of our discussion, supra, in reversing the examiner's                       
               35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, rejection, it should be clear that we shall also not sustain the                    
               examiner's rejection of these claims under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.   As for                          
               the use of the term "independently" in claim 6, the fact that the engaging and clamping units                         
               can be rotated together and, thus, have some interdependence does not, in our opinion, render                         
               the use of the term "independent" imprecise.  As discussed above, the capability of each of the                       











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