Ex parte GROSS et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1997-3425                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/087,824                                                  


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          the claimed limitations.  “Obviousness may not be established               
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73               
          F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.               
          denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996) (citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc.               
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303,                  
          311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851                    
          (1984)).  The mere fact that prior art may be modified as                   
          proposed by an examiner does not make the modification obvious              
          unless the prior art suggested the desirability thereof.  In                
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1992); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,                 
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                      


               Microsoft teaches saving “previous MS-DOS files in a                   
          directory,” p. 6, and “stor[ing] information about your                     
          previous versions of MS-DOS on one or two disks.”  Id.                      
          Regarding the later information, the reference specifically                 
          mentions “cop[ying] your previous version of CONFIG.SYS and                 
          AUTOEXEC.BAT files to the Uninstall disks ....”  Id.  The                   







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